VAK Russia 1.6.22 UDC 528.01/.06 CSCSTI 36.23

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE CAPABILITIES OF TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING FOR HIGH-PRECISION MONITORING OF PLANAR DISPLACEMENTS OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES Experimental Study of the Capabilities of Terrestrial Laser Scanning for High-Precision Monitoring of Planar Displacements of Engineering Structures

Published in Izvestia Vuzov. Geodesy and Aerophotosurveying · Volume 70, Issue 1 · Pages 29–51 · Rubric: Geodesy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30533/GiA-2026-002
Received: 24.04.2025 Accepted: 20.02.2026 Published: 27.02.2026 Language of publication: RUS
Authors
Modern geodetic monitoring methods require high accuracy and efficiency in detecting deformations of engineering structures. This article examines the application of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) for determining the planar displacements of objects, with a primary focus on an experimental study of the method’s accuracy. The research is based on experimental data obtained from deformation modeling and the analysis of sequential observation cycles using point clouds. The aim of the study is to assess the capabilities of the TLS method in detecting small displacements and to determine its accuracy characteristics. The paper presents the methodology for processing point clouds and the algorithms for data analysis. Experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the method’s ability to detect displacements with high precision. The study identifies the limitations of TLS caused by the technical specifics of the equipment and proposes possible ways to minimize them. The results confirm the potential of TLS for high-precision structural monitoring, particularly in densely built environments where traditional methods may be less effective. The practical significance of this study lies in the possibility of integrating the proposed method into deformation monitoring systems for engineering structures such as buildings, bridges, and industrial constructions, thereby improving the reliability of geodetic measurements and enabling rapid response to critical structural changes.
environmental assessment, anthropogenic load, ecological and economic balance, Komi Republic
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