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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Izvestia Vuzov. Geodesy and Aerophotosurveying</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Izvestia Vuzov. Geodesy and Aerophotosurveying</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Известия высших учебных заведений «Геодезия и аэрофотосъемка»</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">0536-101X</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-7299</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a9c161a32807fdbab871708</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30533/GiA-2025-023</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Геоинформатика, картография</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Geoinformatics, cartography</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Геоинформатика, картография</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The concept of spatio-temporal phenomena</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Концепция пространственно-временных явлений</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Белышева</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belysheva</surname>
       <given-names>Yulia Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гвоздев</surname>
       <given-names>Олег Геннадьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gvozdev</surname>
       <given-names>Oleg Gennad'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Матерухин</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Materukhin</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет геодезии и картографии</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Moscow </city>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>69</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>70</fpage>
   <lpage>82</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2025 Белышева Ю.В., Гвоздев О.Г., Матерухин А.В.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 Belysheva Y.V., Gvozdev O.G., Materukhin A.V.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белышева Юлия Владимировна, Гвоздев Олег Геннадьевич, Матерухин Андрей Викторович</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belysheva Yulia Vladimirovna, Gvozdev Oleg Gennad'evich, Materukhin Andrey Viktorovich</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vre.unitech-mo.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a9c161a32807fdbab871708/view">https://vre.unitech-mo.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a9c161a32807fdbab871708/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Во множестве практически значимых задач, решение которых опирается на пространственно-временные свойства явлений, существенны не столько точно&#13;
измеренные значения базовых показателей, фактов или пространственных&#13;
отношений, сколько их интегральная, часто принципиально нестрогая характеристика. В тех областях, где деятельности свойственны такие задачи, сложилась практика интегрального представления последних в виде бинарных,&#13;
балльных, категориальных и непрерывных шкал. В данной работе предлагается&#13;
формальный аппарат пространственно-временных явлений, позволяющий&#13;
учесть аспекты, связанные с ограниченной применимостью понятийных аппаратов базовых предметных областей, аспекты пространственной и временной&#13;
неопределенности явлений, аспекты принципиально нестрогого определения практически значимых понятий. Предложена человеко-машиночитаемая нотация, основанная на грамматике языка программирования Python 3,&#13;
позволяющая описывать пространственно-временные явления и потенциально&#13;
способная служить основой для их автоматической идентификации и локализации. Приведен набор примеров применения данной нотации для определения&#13;
явлений из области метеорологии. Предложенные построения позволяют унифицировать процессы обработки данных о локализации комплексных явлений&#13;
в пространстве и времени, в том числе в условиях взаимодействия различных&#13;
предметных областей.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In many practical problems, solved via spatio-temporal properties of studied phenomenas, precisely measured values of basic indicators, facts or spatial relations&#13;
are not as significant as integral characteristics, that are often can’t be strictly defined.&#13;
In subject areas for which such problems are typical, has developed practice of their&#13;
integral representation as binary, point, categorical and continuous scales. In this&#13;
paper, a formal apparatus of spatio-temporal phenomena is proposed. It allows to take&#13;
into account aspects related to the limited applicability of base subject area concepts,&#13;
aspects of spatiotemporal uncertainty of studied phenomenas, and fundamentally&#13;
non-strict definition of practically significant concepts. A human-machine-readable&#13;
notation based on the grammar of the Python 3 is proposed. It allows to define spatio-temporal phenomena and, potentially, capable of serving as a base for their identification and localization automation. Several examples of its application for definition&#13;
of meteorological phenomena is given. The proposed constructions allow to unifiy&#13;
of data processing of the localization of complex phenomena in space and time,&#13;
including circumstances different subject areas interaction.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>пространственно-временные данные</kwd>
    <kwd>обработка данных</kwd>
    <kwd>комплексные явления</kwd>
    <kwd>пространство-время</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>spatio-temporal data</kwd>
    <kwd>data processing</kwd>
    <kwd>complex phenomena</kwd>
    <kwd>space-time</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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