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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Izvestia Vuzov. Geodesy and Aerophotosurveying</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Izvestia Vuzov. Geodesy and Aerophotosurveying</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Известия высших учебных заведений «Геодезия и аэрофотосъемка»</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">0536-101X</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-7299</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a9c161a32807fdbab871706</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30533/GiA-2025-046</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Аэрокосмические исследования Земли, фотограмметрия</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Earth aerospace survey, photogrammetry</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Аэрокосмические исследования Земли, фотограмметрия</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Greenhouse gases regional distribution depending on landscape and geographical features based on space survey materials (Chechen Republic as the example)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Особенности регионального распределения парниковых газов в зависимости от ландшафтно-географических факторов по материалам космической съемки (на примере Чеченской Республики)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мячина</surname>
       <given-names>Ксения Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Myachina</surname>
       <given-names>Ksenya V. Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Керимов</surname>
       <given-names>Ибрагим Ахмедович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kerimov</surname>
       <given-names>Ibrahim A. Ahmedovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ряхов</surname>
       <given-names>Роман Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ryahov</surname>
       <given-names>Roman V. Vasil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Щавелев</surname>
       <given-names>Антон Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Schavelev</surname>
       <given-names>Anton N. Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени академика М.Д. Миллионщикова»</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Грозный</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Grozny</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени академика М.Д. Миллионщикова»</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Грозный</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Grozny</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт степи Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИС УрО РАН)</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Оренбург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Steppe, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Orenburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт степи Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИС УрО РАН)</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Оренбург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Steppe, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Orenburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>69</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>45</fpage>
   <lpage>58</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2025 Мячина К.В., Керимов И.А., Ряхов Р.В., Щавелев А.Н.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 Myachina K.V., Kerimov I.A., Ryahov R.V., Schavelev A.N.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мячина Ксения Викторовна, Керимов Ибрагим Ахмедович, Ряхов Роман Васильевич, Щавелев Антон Николаевич</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myachina Ksenya V. Viktorovna, Kerimov Ibrahim A. Ahmedovich, Ryahov Roman V. Vasil'evich, Schavelev Anton N. Nikolaevich</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vre.unitech-mo.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a9c161a32807fdbab871706/view">https://vre.unitech-mo.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a9c161a32807fdbab871706/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Локальные и региональные особенности эмиссии и поглощения парниковых&#13;
газов, способствующие формированию концентраций последних в атмосфере,&#13;
являются в настоящее время основными вопросами научной климатической&#13;
повестки. Регионом исследования стала Чеченская Республика, включающая&#13;
12 ландшафтно-географических районов и характеризующаяся территориальной диверсификацией землепользования: на севере, в полупустынной зоне,&#13;
преобладают пастбища; в северно-центральных и центральных степных районах — распахиваемые земли и урбанизированные территории; южные районы&#13;
предгорья, низкогорья, среднегорья и высокогорья в основном заняты лесными&#13;
массивами и луговыми горными пастбищами. Выполнен анализ динамики&#13;
содержания парниковых газов (диоксида углерода и метана) в атмосфере региона, а также разработана классификация ландшафтов Чеченской Республики&#13;
по уровню поглотительного потенциала в отношении атмосферного углерода на основе спутниковых снимков Sentinel-2, Sentinel-5P, OCO-2. Выявлено,&#13;
что содержание диоксида углерода в атмосфере региона неравномерно: максимальные значения прослеживаются в северной части, в равнинных степных&#13;
и полупустынном районах с преобладанием пастбищ; минимальные — на юге,&#13;
в низкогорных, среднегорных и высокогорных районах горных лесов и луговых пастбищ. Максимальные концентрации метана отмечаются в предгорных&#13;
районах. Наблюдается устойчивый тренд ежегодного роста содержания рассматриваемых парниковых газов в атмосфере. Выделено пять классов ландшафтов, характеризующихся различными уровнями поглотительного потенциала.&#13;
В северном равнинном полупустынном пастбищном районе процессы эмиссии&#13;
преобладают над депонированием. В северно-центральных и центральных&#13;
степных районах, где большую площадь занимают пашни и урбанизированные&#13;
территории, отмечается незначительный перевес эмиссии над поглощением.&#13;
Баланс системы «эмиссия — поглощение» в регионе начинается с предгорно-равнинных лесостепных территорий и охватывает южные лесные и луговые горные&#13;
районы, где депонирование начинает постепенно превалировать над эмиссией.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Local and regional features of greenhouse gas emissions and absorption, contributing&#13;
to the formation of their concentrations in the atmosphere, have been the main issues&#13;
of the scientific climate agenda in recent years. The study region is the Chechen&#13;
Republic, including 12 landscape-geographical regions and characterized by territorial&#13;
diversification of land use. In the north of the region, in the semi-desert zone,&#13;
pastures predominate; in the north-central and central steppe regions – arable lands&#13;
and urbanized territories; the southern areas of the foothills, lowlands, midlands&#13;
and highlands are mainly occupied by forests and meadow mountain pastures.&#13;
The objectives of the work are to analyze the dynamics of greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide&#13;
and methane) content in the atmosphere of the region and to classify the landscapes&#13;
of the Chechen Republic by the level of absorption potential for atmospheric carbon.&#13;
Methods: analysis of satellite images Sentinel-2, Sentinel-5P, OCO-2. It was revealed that&#13;
the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of the region is uneven: the maximum&#13;
values are traced in the northern part, in the flat steppe and semi-desert areas with&#13;
a predominance of pastures; the minimum – in the south, in the low-mountain,&#13;
mid-mountain and high-mountain areas of mountain forests and meadow pastures.&#13;
The maximum concentrations of methane are noted in the foothills. A stable trend&#13;
of annual growth of the content of the considered greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is observed. Five classes of landscapes are distinguished, characterized by different&#13;
levels of absorption potential. In the northern flat semi-desert pasture region,&#13;
emission processes prevail over deposition. In the north-central and central steppe&#13;
regions with a predominance of arable land and urbanized territories, an insignificant&#13;
predominance of emission over absorption is noted. The balance of the emissionabsorption system in the region begins with the foothill-plain forest-steppe territories&#13;
and covers the southern forest and meadow mountainous regions, where deposition&#13;
processes gradually begin to prevail over emission.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>диоксид углерода</kwd>
    <kwd>метан</kwd>
    <kwd>спутниковые данные</kwd>
    <kwd>поглотительный потенциал ландшафтов</kwd>
    <kwd>Чеченская Республика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd>
    <kwd>methane</kwd>
    <kwd>absorption</kwd>
    <kwd>deposition</kwd>
    <kwd>satellite data</kwd>
    <kwd>landscape absorption potential</kwd>
    <kwd>Chechen Republic</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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